Registering as an EU Citizen in Portugal: What You Need to Know

If you’re a citizen of the European Union planning to stay in Portugal for more than 90 days, local law requires you to obtain a Certificate of Registration. This obligation also applies to citizens of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Andorra, and Switzerland.

Who Needs to Register?

All EU and associated-country citizens who remain in Portugal longer than three months must register within 30 days after that period.

How to Apply

The application must be made in person at the City Council (Câmara Municipal) of your residence. Required documents include:

  • A valid passport or national ID
  • A signed declaration of compliance confirming your legal residence

Certificates are issued for up to five years. Applications may also be submitted by an authorized legal representative.

Need help? Contact us at info@ncadvogados.pt.

Renewal of Registration

You may apply for renewal only once the certificate expires or if it was issued with a shorter validity. Renewals remain limited to five years.

Beyond this period, a residence permit must be requested from the Immigration and Borders Service (SEF/AIMA). Updates to personal data—like name or address—must also be reported, and the previous certificate returned.

Replacement of a Lost or Damaged Certificate

If the certificate is lost or stolen, file a report with the Public Security Police (PSP) and obtain a statement before reapplying.

If the document is damaged and the number is no longer legible, a police statement is also required. Otherwise, return the original to the City Council when requesting a replacement.

Cancellation

If you are permanently leaving Portugal, the certificate must be cancelled and returned to the City Council before it expires. Failure to comply may affect your ability to obtain a new certificate in the future.

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